Power (Philosophy)
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Power is frequently defined by political scientists as the ability to influence the behavior of others with or without resistance. The term authority is often used for power perceived as legitimate by the social structure. Power can be seen as evil or unjust, but the exercise of power is accepted as endemic to humans as social beings. In the corporate environment, power is often expressed as upward or downward. With downward power, a company's superior influences subordinates. When a company exerts upward power, it is the subordinates who influence the decisions of the leader (Greiner & Schein, 1988). Often, the study of power in a society is referred to as politics. The use of power need not involve coercion (force or the threat of force). At one extreme, it more closely resembles what everyday English-speakers call "influence", although some authors make a distinction between power and influence – the means by which power is used (Handy, C. 1993 Understanding Organisations). Much of the recent sociological debate on power revolves around the issue of the enabling nature of power. A comprehensive account of power can be found in Steven Lukes Power: A Radical View where he discusses the three dimensions of power. Thus, power can be seen as various forms of constraint on human action, but also as that which makes action possible, although in a limited scope. Much of this debate is related to the works of the French philosopher Michel Foucault (1926–1984), who, following the Italian political philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli (1469–1527), sees power as "a complex strategic situation in a given society social setting". Being deeply structural, his concept involves both constraint and enablement. For a purely enabling (and voluntaristic) concept of power see the works of Anthony Giddens. From Wikipedia under the
GNU Free Documentation License Matching Results for Power (Philosophy):logosIn Presocratic philosophy, the principle governing the cosmos. In Stoicism, the active, material, rational principle of the cosmos (philosophy) Among ... Wille zur Macht The will to power ontology The branch of metaphysics that addresses the nature or essential characteristics of being and of things that exist; the study of being qua being ... From Wiktionary under the
GNU Free Documentation License Matching Results for Power (Philosophy):Definitions of philosophy[that] philosophy only is the true one which reproduces most faithfully the statements of nature, and is written down, as it were, from nature's dictation, so that it ... Bertrand Russell Ch. 18: The Taming of Power A History of Western Philosophy (1945) Introductory. The conceptions of life and the world which we call "philosophical" are the product of two ... Michel Foucault ... who, recognizing the relations of power in ... truth does not belong to the order of power, but shares an origincal affinity with freedom: traditional themes in philosophy ... From Wikiquote under the
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Arts: Literature: Magazines and E-zines Caveat Lector - Online version of the magazine dedicated to fiction, poetry, philosophy ... for the taking, as well as more timely features that profile the latest in power ... Society: People: Personal Homepages: P Petersen, Karl A. - Includes information on light steam power, family history and ... Pfluegl, Manfred - Includes travelogues, poems, philosophy, and photographs. News: Analysis and Opinion: Personal Adopts a traditional Liberal point of view when blogging about history, philosophy ... Satish and his thoughts - Highlights India's progress as a super-economic power and ...
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